France recorded around 645,000 births and 651,000 deaths in 2025. Reuters, citing INSEE data, reported that the fertility rate fell to 1.56 children per woman, the lowest level since World War I.
Although France still has one of the relatively higher fertility rates in Europe, this shift shows that even countries with a historically stronger demographic position are not immune to low fertility and population ageing.
For Slovenia, the development is an important warning signal. Demographic challenges are not only about the number of births; they also affect the labour market, pension systems, regional development and long-term public planning.
The Institute for Demographic Future of Slovenia monitors European demographic trends and develops projects aimed at improving Slovenia’s long-term demographic outlook.
